The Insurance Buying Guide: Classifying You as a Risk
Once all of the underwriting information is gathered, the underwriter will classify you as a preferred, standard or substandard risk. If you are a standard risk, you will pay the standard rate -- or premium -- for the policy. Preferred risks are entitled to premium discounts, while substandard risks may be declined, or they may have to pay an extra premium for the policy or have a policy issued with a rider omitting some element of the coverage.
To determine the risk classification, the underwriter is concerned with the following factors:
- past medical history and current physical condition;
- age and sex of the applicant;
- occupation (if still working) and avocations;
- morals; and
- pre-existing conditions.

