Information on COBRA Regarding Washington Health Insurance
COBRA (Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act)
COBRA extends health plan benefits to employees who lose medical coverage because they lost their job or had their hours reduced. Most group health plans provided by companies with 20 or more employees are subject to COBRA.
If an employee, spouse, or dependent are covered by the group health plan on the day before a qualifying event, then they may be eligible to continue buying coverage under the group plan for 18-36 months.
A qualifying event for an employee is a reduction in hours or losing a job for reasons other than "gross misconduct."
A qualifying event for a spouse or dependent includes reduction in hours or termination of the employee (as described above), or:
- Divorce or legal separation from the employee
- Death of the employee
- The employee becomes eligible for Medicare
- Loss of "dependent child status"
Individuals who experience a qualifying event should check with the employer to find out if they are eligible for COBRA benefits. A qualified individual must notify the plan administrator of a qualifying event within 60 days after divorce or legal separation, or a child's loss of dependent status under the plan.
Each family member or dependent has the right to elect COBRA coverage.
Enrollees generally pay for COBRA coverage themselves. The COBRA plan administrator may charge up to 102 percent of the total cost of the group plan, which includes the portion previously paid by the employer.
An individual who already has other coverage (including Medicare) on or before the date he or she becomes eligible for COBRA, may continue that coverage along with COBRA coverage. But if the individual qualifies for an employer plan or Medicare after qualifying for COBRA coverage, the employer may terminate the COBRA coverage. However, the employer cannot stop coverage if the new plan has a pre-existing condition clause that applies to the individual.
Not all plans terminate COBRA coverage immediately upon Medicare eligibility, so check with the plan administrator. Generally, dependents are able to continue COBRA coverage even if the primary employee (ex-employee) becomes Medicare-eligible.
For more information on COBRA, call the U.S. Department of Labor (DOL) Employee Benefits Security Administration at 1-866-444-3272, or check with your employer's human resource office.
Small employer plans (20 or fewer employees) are not required to offer COBRA coverage, but may offer a limited continuation right for terminating employees and their dependents. A plan's benefit booklet should provide details of the continuation benefit.
Resources:
- » The Best Time to Purchase Long-Term Care Health Insurance Coverage
- » Other Sources of Long-Term Health Insurance Coverage
- » Using a Home Equity Loan or Reverse Mortgage to Pay for Long-Term Care
- » Alternate Sources of Funding for Children with Disabilities
- » A Table Looking At Paying For Coverage for Home-based Care and Long-term Care
Articles:
- » The Need for Expansion and Standardization in Long-Term Health Care Policies
- » The Future of Health Insurance in America
- » More Observations on the Future of Health Insurance in America
Washington Health Guide Pages:
- » Understanding Your Washington Health Insurance Options
- » Defining your Washington Health Insurance Eligibility
- » Employment-Based Washington Health Insurance Coverage
- » Information on COBRA Regarding Washington Health Insurance
- » Individual & Family Washington Health Insurance Coverage
- » Washington Individual Health Insurance Market & Health Screening
- » Shopping for Affordable Washington Health Insurance Coverage
- » More Washington Health Insurance Shopping Tips
- » Required Services by Washington Health Insurance Companies
- » Filing Claims with Washington Health Insurance Companies
- » Knowing Your Rights Regarding Washington Health Insurance Coverage
- » Dealing with Complaints Regarding Washington Health Insurance
- » Low-Cost Washington Health Insurance Coverage Information
- » More Types of Low-Cost Washington Health Insurance Care Coverage
- » Washington Health Insurance Coverage for Children, Pregnant Mothers & Veterans
- » Washington Health Insurance Resources & Contact Information
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