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Pennsylvania Health Insurance Glossary of Relevant Health Care Terms

Health Insurance Glossary

Coinsurance: The share of your covered expenses, usually a percentage, you must pay after the deductible is reached. For example, a policy may require you to pay twenty percent of the cost up to a certain dollar amount.

Conversion of Privileges: Allows the participant or beneficiaries to convert coverage to a different plan of insurance without providing evidence of insurability. The privilege granted by a group policy is to convert to an individual policy upon termination of group coverage.

Coordination of Benefits (COB): Provisions in group policies that limit the total benefits payable under two or more group policies so that benefits do not exceed the actual amount of covered expenses incurred. COB is particularly important when a husband and wife each have obtained family coverage under separate group policies. Some policies may reduce the amount of benefits payable if benefits are payable under other insurance coverage.

Co-payment: A specified dollar amount a subscriber to a managed care plan must pay for covered health care services. It is paid to the provider at the time the service is rendered.

Deductible: The initial amount of covered expenses a policyholder will have to pay before benefits are paid under the policy. Generally, the higher the deductible, the lower your premium. Remember, the deductible should not be so high that you could not afford to pay it should you become ill. Ask your agent or company representative if the deductible is a flat annual amount or if you must pay a deductible for each treatment, or for each family member. Some major medical policies have what is known as a "variable deductible" which means that the deductible will be the greater of a fixed dollar amount or the total of all health care benefits paid under basic hospital, medical and surgical expense coverage.

Effective Date: The date health insurance protection begins.

Elimination Period: Specified number of days that you must be eligible for coverage or disabled before the policy begins to pay benefits.

Exclusions and Limitations: Conditions or circumstances in which benefits are not payable or may be limited. Some examples of exclusions are suicide or self-inflicted injuries, injuries resulting from war, on-the-job accidents covered by workers' compensation, eye or dental treatment, cosmetic surgery, services for which no charge is made, and services that are not medically necessary. Some policies also may place limitations on or exclude treatment of mental illness or substance abuse.

Pre-existing Condition: An illness or condition which was treated or diagnosed before the policy was issued. Many policies will not pay benefits for pre-existing conditions, or will only cover treatment of them after the policy has been in force for a specified period of time. This varies based on whether the policy is group or individual coverage.

Renewal and Premium Increase Provisions: Determine the conditions under which your policy may be renewed or the premiums increased. Ask what type of renewal provision applies to your policy.

Waiting Period: The amount of time you must wait after buying a policy before coverage begins.

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